About My Methodology

I use geographic information systems (GIS) to visualize and analyze historical data on maps, framing each piece as a quadruple of actor, action, location, and time. I build geospatial databases from these units and often animate temporal data to reveal local motion and shifting circumstances over time. Through techniques of 3D mapping in historical GIS, I offer scholars and learners a spatial sense of the past. I extract historical data from maps, aerial photographs, and footage—both vertical and oblique—by georeferencing them. These practices allow me to construct historical landscapes by establishing simultaneity between events in their context and by shifting the scale of historical inquiry, ultimately leading to the creation of nuanced historical narratives.

My 3D visualization of a user-contributed GPS track in QGIS, combined with a digital terrain model of the Damavand region, reveals possible historical trails that are absent from existing maps.

Explore My HGIS Projects

Mapping Avicenna: A Geospatial Bio-Bibliography for Animated Visualization and Analysis

In my doctoral dissertation, I employed GIS-based mapping as a digital humanities method to engage with the complex corpus of Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā, 10th–11th c. CE), much of which was produced during his lifelong itinerancy. I extracted his whereabouts — recorded as placenames with latitude and longitude — and his scholarly output across time and space, structuring this data as a CSV. I also digitized roads and the shifting borders of ruling dynasties during Avicenna’s lifetime from historical print maps.

Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) in Isfahan: A Geospatial Critique of his Imagined Past in the City

In the Dardasht district of Isfahan (Iran) stands a dodecagonal, domed building known as the Madras-i Ibn Sīnā (Academy of Avicenna). It is widely believed to be the site where Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā, 980–1037 CE), the renowned physician-philosopher and polymath, taught students during his residence in Isfahan (1024–1037 CE). I used digital mapping to critically assess this claim.

GPSing Historical Travelers: Dynamic Spatiotemporal Mapping and 3D Trajectory Visualization of Sadegh Hedayat's Isfahan Travel Account

This ongoing project draws on the logistical data embedded in Hedayat’s account to reconstruct the dynamics of intercity travel in the early 20th century. I focus on the route, stops, timing, pace, and landscapes described in the text, integrating them into a temporally dynamic map and a 3D scene to offer a spatial and experiential understanding of the journey—especially for readers unfamiliar with the geography and historical context.

GIS for Community Archival Access

This project explores GIS-based solutions to make cartographic records (maps, aerial photographs) and photographic records of places from the Weston Historical Society’s community archive publicly accessible, with minimal computational demands and technical skill requirements.

Leaflet-based Web Mapping

Sharing maps on proprietary platforms can be costly and often comes with storage limitations. To ensure open and sustainable access, I used the QGIS2Web plugin to export maps as Leaflet-based interactive web maps, then customized them with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS.

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